Early-stage cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. When they do appear, they can include:
Because symptoms can overlap with other conditions, regular screening through Pap smears and HPV testing is key.
When surgery is indicated, she uses minimally invasive techniques when appropriate to reduce recovery time. If radiation or chemotherapy is needed, she coordinates care closely with trusted oncology partners. Beyond treatment, Dr. Kothari remains part of your care team—helping you navigate life after cancer with ongoing support and regular surveillance.
Routine screening and HPV vaccination are the most effective ways to lower your risk. Pap smears and HPV testing (often performed at the same time) can detect abnormal cells early, before they become cancer. The recommended timing of these tests depends on your age and previous results.
It’s also important to know the difference between a pelvic exam and a Pap smear:
A pelvic exam is a visual and physical exam of the vulva, vagina, cervix, and uterus.
A Pap smear uses a small brush to collect cells from the cervix and screen for cancer.
HPV vaccination is another critical tool—especially before exposure, but it can still be beneficial later.
Yes. There are many strains of HPV, and the vaccine protects against the most high-risk types—especially HPV 16 and 18, which are linked to most cases of cervical cancer. Even if you’ve had one type of HPV, vaccination can still offer protection against others.
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer. Some patients are treated with surgery alone, while others may need radiation and/or chemotherapy—either after surgery or as a primary treatment for more advanced disease. Your care plan will be tailored to your individual diagnosis.
It may be possible, depending on the type and stage of your cancer, and whether your uterus and cervix can be preserved. Fertility-preserving options are available for certain early-stage cases, and your care team will discuss these options as part of your treatment planning.
